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br Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase GC maintains vascul
2021-09-07
Introduction Soluble guanylyl cyclase (GC-1) maintains vascular function through the NO/GC-1/cGMP pathway [1,2] by catalyzing the conversion of GTP into cGMP (Fig. 1). The GC-1 heme prosthetic group binds NO with picomolar affinity, resulting in a 100- to 200-fold increase in catalytic activity.
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Importantly other aspects of platelet
2021-09-07
Importantly, other aspects of platelet function (aggregation, spreading, in vitro and in vivo thrombosis) important for haemostasis and thrombosis were unaltered in Ral DKO platelets and mice. Beyond haemostasis and thrombosis however, platelets have been implicated in numerous pathophysiological pr
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br Introduction Initial studies of cancer
2021-09-07
Introduction Initial studies of cancer metabolism in the early 1920s showed that the cancer phenotype for glucose metabolism is unique, with increased abilities to take up glucose and produce lactate, even under aerobic conditions [1]. This pathway, called aerobic glycolysis or the Warburg effect
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The activation of AKT and ERK
2021-09-07
The activation of AKT and ERK1/2 results in the stabilization and increase in the co-transcriptional function of β-catenin [31], [32], [33]. Here, (R,R′)-MNF was found to reduce the levels of phospho-active AKT and ERK, which, in turn, may regulate the abundance and signaling potential of β-catenin.
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Reports of hyperlocomotion after administration of
2021-09-07
Reports of hyperlocomotion after administration of ALX-5407 [27] coupled with the lack of hyperlocomotion after administration of SSR504734, a non-sarcosine, long-residence time, competitive inhibitor [19], suggested that the GlyT1 inhibitor chemotype may impact OP. Furthermore, a compound with a c
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The facts mentioned above indicate that
2021-09-07
The facts mentioned above indicate that glycine function in brain is tightly regulated or pathologically altered mostly by glycine transporters. Modification of cytosolic regions of transporters, which interconnect them with intracellular regulatory pathways, could be one of the ways to provoke brai
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br Material and methods br Result br Discussion
2021-09-07
Material and methods Result Discussion The female with well-differentiated endometrial cancer, especially those in the reproductive age have a strong desire to preserve fertility. Therefore, conservative medical treatment with progestin is widely used in the clinic. However, up to 30% of pa
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Also considered very rare is progressive
2021-09-07
Also considered very rare is progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM); sometimes called Stiff Person Syndrome Plus (SPS Plus) and with antibodies to glutamic Eribulin decarboxylase (GAD). However, PERM is now increasingly found with glycine receptor antibodies (GlyR-Ab), in a
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The functionally crucial arginine within M is
2021-09-07
The functionally crucial arginine within M2 is not encoded by the gluR2 gene, but rather arises within the pre-mRNA by editing of a codon for the neutral glutamine residue25, 26. RNA editing at the Q/R site is specific to GluR2 and is extremely efficient. In neonatal and adult rat brain, almost 100%
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Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and
2021-09-07
Due to the versatility of the ghrelin system and its multiple functions, dysregulation in some of the components of the ghrelin system, such as ghrelin, GOAT, and GHSR, might lead to pathogenesis of many endocrine-related diseases, including obesity, short stature, cancer, inflammatory, and cardiova
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Further research should indeed focus on understanding the nu
2021-09-06
Further research should indeed focus on understanding the nutritional value of food and its effect on metabolism, overall activation of metabolic NRs network. Moreover, given the prominent role of microbiota in the modulation of the FXR signalling (Degirolamo et al., 2014), there is enough impetus t
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First identified in as the second
2021-09-06
First identified in 1982 as the second mammalian glutathione peroxidase [23], we and Stockwell's group demonstrated in 2014 that the selenoperoxidase GPX4 is the key upstream regulator of ferroptosis [12], [13]. The role of GPX4 as the main regulator in the ferroptotic process is based on its unique
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p53 inhibitor Our results on the other hand shows that there
2021-09-06
Our results, on the other hand, shows that there is no upregulation of ETBR on the spinal cord after SCI, but there is a significant difference of mRNA on days 2, 7 and 28 on the SCI group on the spinal cord and no changes on the DRG, suggesting that the spinal cord injury may reduce the renovation
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In order to establish proper folding
2021-09-06
In order to establish proper folding and enzymatic activity, G9a and GLP methyltransferases each contain four structural zinc ions. Both Estradiol 17-(β-D-Glucuronide) sodium salt contain two distinguishable types of zinc fingers; three Zn(II) ions are chelated in a triangular cluster by 9 cysteines
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br Hippo pathway signalling The Hippo pathway
2021-09-06
Hippo pathway signalling The Hippo pathway is an evolutionarily conserved signal transduction pathway regulated by cell-cell contact, cell polarity, mechanical cues, ligands of G-protein coupled receptors, and cellular pepstatin status [10]. This pathway is linked to development, cell proliferati
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