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Previously to detect CDKL activity we used a radioactive pho
2021-07-28
Previously, to detect CDKL5 activity, we used a radioactive phosphorylation assay with amphiphysin 1 protein as a substrate [,,]. However, it is necessary to establish a safe and rapid method for analyzing CDKL5 mutant activity. Here, we report a new method for investigating autophosphorylation acti
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Nuclear export mediated by CRM is initiated by
2021-07-28
Nuclear export mediated by CRM1 is initiated by an interaction between RanGTP and the HEAT9 loop of CRM1, triggering a conformational change in the NES binding site that permits NES–cargo protein binding (Dong et al., 2009, Fung and Chook, 2014). Our docking simulation results predicted that DP2392-
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Acknowledgments The authors thank Dr
2021-07-27
Acknowledgments The authors thank Dr. Vladimir Poltoratsky and Zhihui Xiao for their help with the in vitro FRET assay. Support for this research was provided by Saint John’s University. Introduction We predicted the existence of endothelium-derived contractile factors (EDCFs) in 1982 [1]. In 1
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IGF-1, human recombinant The inhibition of CYP activity by N
2021-07-27
The inhibition of CYP11β activity by NOR was 11- and 2.5-fold higher than those reported for the antifungal agents ketoconazole (IC50: 4.4μM) and clotrimozole (IC50: 1.0μM) (Fernandes and Porte, 2013). Furthermore, NOR was able to inhibit P450 aromatase activity in carp ovaries, although at a rather
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The use of recombinant ER and ER binding assays
2021-07-27
The use of recombinant ERα and ERβ binding assays offers a relatively inexpensive, rapid technique for screening compounds for potential direct ARCA EGFP mRNA receptor modulatory activity and understanding the mechanisms of existing herbal medicines. For background on the protein production system
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In addition to the ESIs identified that target both
2021-07-27
In addition to the ESIs identified that target both EPAC1 and EPAC2, ESI-05 and ESI-07 were identified as compounds that selectively antagonise EPAC2, displaying almost no inhibition of EPAC1 at concentrations up to 100μM [99]. Both compounds were effective inhibitors EPAC2 GEF activity towards Rap1
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2021-07-27
Materials and methods Results and discussion Concluding remarks Enzymatic production of bioactive 9-cis-11-trans-conjugated linoleic prostaglandin receptor is part of a detoxification mechanism against linoleic acid which is a toxic and stress factor for many lactic bacteria such as Lactob
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For most enolases fluoride acts
2021-07-27
For most enolases, fluoride acts as an inhibitor, while Mg2+ is the most important metal activator. In yeast systems, metal cations and fluoride bind to enolase at the active center of the enzyme, forming a complex. The complex blocks the binding of substrates to the enzyme in yeast systems, thereby
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In our opinion the precise function of AE of
2021-07-27
In our opinion, the precise function of AE of S. mansoni (Sm32) remains unclear, and accurate knowledge of the three dimensional structure of this enzyme would be valuable for a better understanding the molecular basis of many of its properties, including its role in the host-parasite interaction, a
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Pursuant to our in vitro
2021-07-27
Pursuant to our in vitro data that neutrophilic elastase activated the elastase-dependent oncolytic virus, we initially hypothesized that tumor-infiltrating neutrophils could be the source for elastase in tumor tissue. However, we did not detect neutrophils in the PANC-1 tumor tissue where we observ
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To get an indication whether
2021-07-27
To get an indication whether GBM-derived 25-OHC could act as a chemotactic signal for monocytes, lipid extracts of GM133 media were used in THP-1 migration assays. Although an indirect approach, these experiments revealed that medium lipid extracts induced monocyte migration in a quantitatively comp
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Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex PDHc catalyzes
2021-07-27
Pyruvate dehydrogenase multienzyme complex (PDHc) catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate, and subsequently acetylates coenzyme A (CoA) to acetyl-CoA during the tricarboxylic cyclin dependent kinases metabolic pathway using thiamine diphosphate (ThDP) and Mg2+ as cofactors. PDHc poses a
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ATRX belongs to the switch
2021-07-27
ATRX belongs to the switch/sucrose non-fermenting (SWI/SNF) chromatin remodeling family, mutations in which cause syndromal mental retardation and downregulation of α-globin expression (Gibbons et al., 1995). Most of these mutations are located in two highly conserved regions of the ATRX protein: a
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Hedamycin isolated from Streptomyces griseoruber belongs
2021-07-27
Hedamycin, isolated from Streptomyces griseoruber, belongs to the highly cytotoxic pluramycin class of EDC.HCl (Figure 3(c)). It consists of a planar anthrapyrantrione chromophore attached to two amino sugar rings at one end and a bisepoxide-containing side-chain at the other end (Figure 3(c)). Hed
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br Materials and Methods br
2021-07-27
Materials and Methods Results Discussion HSCs have been identified as major collagen-producing Solamargine in the injured liver (1), and activation of HSCs has become the central link for liver fibrosis (2). The factors that regulate the biological behavior of HSCs include soluble regulator
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